What Language Is Used to Develop Android Apps?

In this article, we will discuss probably the best programming languages for Android application development.

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    As we know, Android apps play a very important role in our regular day-to-day life. These days, most services have ended up online and have Android applications for their clients and users. In this article, we will discuss probably the best programming languages for Android application development.

    The Best Programming Languages for Android

    In order to begin your Android app development journey, you’ll need to first understand which programming languages work best with the Android platform. Unlike iOS apps that take advantage of Swift, Android’s backend structure is fundamentally written in the Java language and its low-level libraries are normally written in C++. That being said, Android allows for a variety of programming languages, so use the one you feel most comfortable with.

    1. JAVA

    The official language for creating Android applications is recognized as Java; however, Kotlin, a faster and more secure language, is rapidly replacing the role of Java for many mobile app development experts. The majority of the apps available on the Google Play Store were written using Java.

    Function overriding, constructors, containers, classes, objects, threads, exceptions, null pointers, and other terms are just a few of the concepts that are included in the broad language of Java. Java might not be the ideal option if you’re a newcomer and looking for something simple to start with.

    The learning curve for Java can be high, but it’s an excellent language to learn and use. Additionally, knowing Java will help you better understand the basics of other object-oriented programming languages and give you an advantage when creating servlets using JSP (Java Service Provider). 

    2. Kotlin

    One of the most popular and in-demand languages for building Android applications in Kotlin. It is an open-source Android programming language that enables you to create code that is more secure while also being concise. It has recently attracted a lot of market interest, and newbies to Android find this language to be rather simple to understand and use. You could call it the hottest trending programming language for Android development these days.

    You may be familiar with Zomato, a popular app for food delivery. Application developers at Zomato write their code in Kotlin. With Kotlin’s assistance and support, Zomato has drastically minimized the amount of code for their application.

    Compared to Java, Kotlin has simpler syntax and requires fewer lines of code. In 2019, Google officially recognized the brand-new Kotlin as an Android application development language. Kotlin, however, can work on the Java Virtual Machine and serves as a substitute for Java for creating Android applications.

    Many companies, like Basecamp, Pinterest, Netflix, and Uber, are already converting to Kotlin for their Android apps as an efficient alternative because of its speed, correctness, flexibility, security, and stability.

    3. C/C++

    The Android Native Development Kit (NDK) permits the use of C/C++, both of which are quite portable among operating systems, even though Kotlin is the newcomer on the block.

    This object-oriented programming language is recognized as one of the finest for creating Android apps since it has a simple syntax and faster runtime. Other fields, like web apps, machine learning, and games also use C++.

    While C++ is often beneficial for developing Android apps, it is generally less flexible and much more complicated to set up. As a result of this increased complexity, beginners may notice an increase in bugs. Therefore, Java is preferable to C++ since the latter does not deliver enough benefits to justify the effort required.

    4. C#

    One of the most popular programming languages for developing Android applications is C#. Both the syntax and the garbage collection features of C# are quite similar to those found in Java. Due to a widely used garbage collection tool, there is less possibility of memory leaks in the case of C#.

    Microsoft created the .NET programming language C#, which is supported by Visual Studio. Because of its high performance and adaptability, C# is known as a “core” language. Object-oriented programming, on which C# is designed.

    C# was created for developers to write their programs in a concise, short, and appropriate manner for other programmers. With this compressed syntax, it’s simple for anyone to start developing code without having a deep understanding of other languages.

    5. Python

    Python is an interpreted, object-oriented, high-level programming language with dynamic semantics, making it simple to use, capable of minimizing development time, and supported by a big open-source community.

    Although Android doesn’t allow native code from Python, Python can still be used to create Android applications. The Python apps can be changed into Android Packages that can be executed on Android devices using a wide range of techniques.

    The “Kivy” package for Python allows you to develop Android applications more quickly. Even though Python is a robust language, I would advise avoiding it for Android development because it is less suited than other languages.

    6. Java Script

    JavaScript is one of the best programming languages available. It is flexible for a wide range of tasks and is well-known for being quick and skilled at building complex user interfaces and experiences. Most web developers are quite aware of JavaScript, as this client-side programming language is widely used for web development and cross-platform apps.

    Many cross-platform frameworks utilize JavaScript as their base programming language. React Native, Angular, and Ionic, which make use of Javascript, HTML5, and CSS and provide you the opportunity to build cross-platform applications, are excellent examples of this. It is recommended to use React Native or Ionic as your development framework if you are a web developer trying to extend out into the Android development environment. 

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    Make General-Purpose Apps Better

    It’s time to take on Android right away!

    The world is filled with a wide range of languages, including many for developing Android apps. But which ones would need to you study? This article includes a summary of the top app development languages for 2022.

    The above-mentioned languages can be used to construct a wide variety of apps, including chat messengers, music players, games, calculators, etc. And there isn’t a language that can be described as the “right language” for developing Android apps. Therefore, it is up to you to decide on the best language for each project based on your goals and preferences. And always keep in mind that no matter what you decide, executing it will only help you enhance your skill set and advance as an Android developer.